Nephrologists are medical professionals who focus on kidney-related disorders. Globally, kidney problems are on the rise, and each year millions of people receive treatment for chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney injury. In fact, kidney disease is the ninth-leading cause of death in the U.S. and the world’s 12th leading cause of death overall.

Chronic health issues that develop simultaneously make kidney malfunction even more likely than liver malfunction. Existing medical conditions like diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and high blood pressure can all contribute to kidney damage. Even if you did not previously have heart disease or high blood pressure, kidney disease can contribute to their development.

Additionally, conditions such as anaemia, osteoporosis, a weakened immune system, and irregular heartbeats can develop as a result of chronic kidney disease. This cause-and-effect chain highlights the importance of healthy kidneys and the need to proactively visit a nephrologist who can diagnose and treat kidney problems at an early stage.

The Work of a Nephrologist

Nephrology, also known as renal medicine, is a subspecialty of internal medicine that deals with kidney care. It is closely linked with high blood pressure or hypertension.

Nephrologists diagnose, treat, and manage acute and chronic kidney diseases. They also handle related conditions such as high blood pressure, fluid retention, and mineral or electrolyte imbalances. In addition, nephrologists manage kidney transplants and post-operative care, as well as hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

To help you maintain good health, nephrology specialists evaluate your kidneys for any problems. The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the body’s water, acid-base, and mineral balance by filtering blood to remove waste and toxins.

When blood is not properly filtered and nutrients or fluids are imbalanced, the body becomes unhealthy. Reduced kidney function can increase the risk of developing chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease, or kidney failure — conditions that require ongoing dialysis.

When you visit a nephrologist, you are in the care of specialists who can recommend the most effective treatment plan. They stay updated on medical advancements to ensure you receive accurate and comprehensive care for your kidney condition.